Istime4j
Monday, March 10, 2014
Saturday, March 8, 2014
Thursday, March 6, 2014
SQL Cast Date
SQL Cast Date
Using SQL Server 2008
This first option of removing the date uses the SQL Server 2008 method. This will return only the date or only the time:
This first option of removing the date uses the SQL Server 2008 method. This will return only the date or only the time:
-- remove the time
SELECT CAST(GETDATE() AS DATE) -- 2009-07-12
-- remove the date
SELECT CAST(GETDATE() AS TIME) -- 08:46:25.8130000
SELECT CAST(GETDATE() AS DATE) -- 2009-07-12
-- remove the date
SELECT CAST(GETDATE() AS TIME) -- 08:46:25.8130000
If you’re not working with SQL Server 2008, you have to improvise.
Cast Date With No Time Using Floor
This example removes the time from the date time by setting it to the beginning of the day.
This example removes the time from the date time by setting it to the beginning of the day.
-- Get the current day with no time
-- 2009-06-29 00:00:00.000
SELECT CAST(FLOOR(CAST(GETDATE() AS FLOAT)) AS datetime)
-- Get the next day
-- 2009-06-30 00:00:00.000
SELECT CAST(CEILING (CAST(GETDATE() AS FLOAT)) AS datetime)
-- 2009-06-29 00:00:00.000
SELECT CAST(FLOOR(CAST(GETDATE() AS FLOAT)) AS datetime)
-- Get the next day
-- 2009-06-30 00:00:00.000
SELECT CAST(CEILING (CAST(GETDATE() AS FLOAT)) AS datetime)
Cast Date with No Time Using Convert
Using convert you can remove the time for display purposes, usually for reporting or the front end.
Using convert you can remove the time for display purposes, usually for reporting or the front end.
-- Month first
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12),GETDATE(), 101) -- 06/29/2009
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12),GETDATE(), 110) -- 06-29-2009
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12),GETDATE(), 100) -- Jun 29 2009
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12),GETDATE(), 107) -- Jun 29, 2009
-- Year first
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12),GETDATE(), 102) -- 2009.06.29
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12),GETDATE(), 111) -- 2009/06/29
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12),GETDATE(), 112) -- 20090629
-- Day first
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12),GETDATE(), 103) -- 29/06/2009
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12),GETDATE(), 105) -- 29-06-2009
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12),GETDATE(), 104) -- 29.06.2009
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12),GETDATE(), 106) -- 29 Jun 2009
-- Time only
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12),GETDATE(), 108) -- 07:26:16
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12),GETDATE(), 114) -- 07:27:11:203
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12),GETDATE(), 101) -- 06/29/2009
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12),GETDATE(), 110) -- 06-29-2009
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12),GETDATE(), 100) -- Jun 29 2009
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12),GETDATE(), 107) -- Jun 29, 2009
-- Year first
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12),GETDATE(), 102) -- 2009.06.29
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12),GETDATE(), 111) -- 2009/06/29
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12),GETDATE(), 112) -- 20090629
-- Day first
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12),GETDATE(), 103) -- 29/06/2009
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12),GETDATE(), 105) -- 29-06-2009
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12),GETDATE(), 104) -- 29.06.2009
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12),GETDATE(), 106) -- 29 Jun 2009
-- Time only
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12),GETDATE(), 108) -- 07:26:16
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12),GETDATE(), 114) -- 07:27:11:203
Roll Your Own Date
To roll your own date format, use the datename function. This is also the only way to get the full month name.
To roll your own date format, use the datename function. This is also the only way to get the full month name.
SELECT DATENAME(MONTH, GETDATE()) -- June
SELECT DATENAME(DAY,GETDATE()) -- 29
SELECT DATENAME(YEAR, GETDATE()) -- 2009
-- Concatente values
-- June.29.2009
SELECT DATENAME(MONTH, GETDATE()) + '.' + DATENAME(DAY,GETDATE()) + '.' +DATENAME(YEAR, GETDATE())
SELECT DATENAME(DAY,GETDATE()) -- 29
SELECT DATENAME(YEAR, GETDATE()) -- 2009
-- Concatente values
-- June.29.2009
SELECT DATENAME(MONTH, GETDATE()) + '.' + DATENAME(DAY,GETDATE()) + '.' +DATENAME(YEAR, GETDATE())
Here are the rest of the possible datepart intervals:
Date Part Name | Interval Values |
Year | year, yyyy, yy |
Quarter | quarter, q, qq |
Month | month, mm, mm |
Day of the year | dayofyear, dy, y |
Day | day, dd,. D |
Weekday | weekday, dw |
Week | week, wk, ww |
Hour | hour, hh |
Minute | minute, mi, n |
Second | second, ss, s |
SQL Server Date Formats
SQL Server Date Formats
One of the most frequently asked questions in SQL Server forums is how to format a datetime value or column into a specific date format. Here's a summary of the different date formats that come standard in SQL Server as part of the CONVERT function. Following the standard date formats are some extended date formats that are often asked by SQL Server developers.
It is worth to note that the output of these date formats are of VARCHAR data types already and not of DATETIME data type. With this in mind, any date comparisons performed after the datetime value has been formatted are using the VARCHAR value of the date and time and not its original DATETIME value.
|
Standard Date Formats | |||
Date Format | Standard | SQL Statement | Sample Output |
Mon DD YYYY 1 HH:MIAM (or PM) | Default | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(20), GETDATE(), 100) | Jan 1 2005 1:29PM 1 |
MM/DD/YY | USA | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(8), GETDATE(), 1) AS [MM/DD/YY] | 11/23/98 |
MM/DD/YYYY | USA | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 101) AS [MM/DD/YYYY] | 11/23/1998 |
YY.MM.DD | ANSI | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(8), GETDATE(), 2) AS [YY.MM.DD] | 72.01.01 |
YYYY.MM.DD | ANSI | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 102) AS [YYYY.MM.DD] | 1972.01.01 |
DD/MM/YY | British/French | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(8), GETDATE(), 3) AS [DD/MM/YY] | 19/02/72 |
DD/MM/YYYY | British/French | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 103) AS [DD/MM/YYYY] | 19/02/1972 |
DD.MM.YY | German | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(8), GETDATE(), 4) AS [DD.MM.YY] | 25.12.05 |
DD.MM.YYYY | German | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 104) AS [DD.MM.YYYY] | 25.12.2005 |
DD-MM-YY | Italian | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(8), GETDATE(), 5) AS [DD-MM-YY] | 24-01-98 |
DD-MM-YYYY | Italian | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 105) AS [DD-MM-YYYY] | 24-01-1998 |
DD Mon YY 1 | - | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(9), GETDATE(), 6) AS [DD MON YY] | 04 Jul 06 1 |
DD Mon YYYY 1 | - | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(11), GETDATE(), 106) AS [DD MON YYYY] | 04 Jul 2006 1 |
Mon DD, YY 1 | - | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 7) AS [Mon DD, YY] | Jan 24, 98 1 |
Mon DD, YYYY 1 | - | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12), GETDATE(), 107) AS [Mon DD, YYYY] | Jan 24, 1998 1 |
HH:MM:SS | - | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(8), GETDATE(), 108) | 03:24:53 |
Mon DD YYYY HH:MI:SS:MMMAM (or PM) 1 | Default + milliseconds | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(26), GETDATE(), 109) | Apr 28 2006 12:32:29:253PM 1 |
MM-DD-YY | USA | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(8), GETDATE(), 10) AS [MM-DD-YY] | 01-01-06 |
MM-DD-YYYY | USA | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 110) AS [MM-DD-YYYY] | 01-01-2006 |
YY/MM/DD | - | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(8), GETDATE(), 11) AS [YY/MM/DD] | 98/11/23 |
YYYY/MM/DD | - | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 111) AS [YYYY/MM/DD] | 1998/11/23 |
YYMMDD | ISO | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(6), GETDATE(), 12) AS [YYMMDD] | 980124 |
YYYYMMDD | ISO | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(8), GETDATE(), 112) AS [YYYYMMDD] | 19980124 |
DD Mon YYYY HH:MM:SS:MMM(24h) 1 | Europe default + milliseconds | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(24), GETDATE(), 113) | 28 Apr 2006 00:34:55:190 1 |
HH:MI:SS:MMM(24H) | - | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(12), GETDATE(), 114) AS [HH:MI:SS:MMM(24H)] | 11:34:23:013 |
YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS(24h) | ODBC Canonical | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(19), GETDATE(), 120) | 1972-01-01 13:42:24 |
YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS.MMM(24h) | ODBC Canonical (with milliseconds) | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(23), GETDATE(), 121) | 1972-02-19 06:35:24.489 |
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS:MMM | ISO8601 | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(23), GETDATE(), 126) | 1998-11-23T11:25:43:250 |
DD Mon YYYY HH:MI:SS:MMMAM1 | Kuwaiti | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(26), GETDATE(), 130) | 28 Apr 2006 12:39:32:429AM 1 |
DD/MM/YYYY HH:MI:SS:MMMAM | Kuwaiti | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(25), GETDATE(), 131) | 28/04/2006 12:39:32:429AM |
Here are some more date formats that does not come standard in SQL Server as part of the CONVERT function.
Extended Date Formats | ||
Date Format | SQL Statement | Sample Output |
YY-MM-DD |
SELECT SUBSTRING(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 120), 3, 8) AS [YY-MM-DD]
SELECT REPLACE(CONVERT(VARCHAR(8), GETDATE(), 11), '/', '-') AS [YY-MM-DD]
| 99-01-24 |
YYYY-MM-DD |
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 120) AS [YYYY-MM-DD]
SELECT REPLACE(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 111), '/', '-') AS [YYYY-MM-DD]
| 1999-01-24 |
MM/YY | SELECT RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(8), GETDATE(), 3), 5) AS [MM/YY] SELECT SUBSTRING(CONVERT(VARCHAR(8), GETDATE(), 3), 4, 5) AS [MM/YY] | 08/99 |
MM/YYYY | SELECT RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 103), 7) AS [MM/YYYY] | 12/2005 |
YY/MM | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(5), GETDATE(), 11) AS [YY/MM] | 99/08 |
YYYY/MM | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(7), GETDATE(), 111) AS [YYYY/MM] | 2005/12 |
Month DD, YYYY 1 | SELECT DATENAME(MM, GETDATE()) + RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(12), GETDATE(), 107), 9) AS [Month DD, YYYY] | July 04, 2006 1 |
Mon YYYY 1 | SELECT SUBSTRING(CONVERT(VARCHAR(11), GETDATE(), 113), 4, 8) AS [Mon YYYY] | Apr 2006 1 |
Month YYYY1 | SELECT DATENAME(MM, GETDATE()) + ' ' + CAST(YEAR(GETDATE()) AS VARCHAR(4)) AS [Month YYYY] | February 20061 |
DD Month 1 | SELECT CAST(DAY(GETDATE()) AS VARCHAR(2)) + ' ' + DATENAME(MM, GETDATE()) AS [DD Month] | 11 September1 |
Month DD 1 | SELECT DATENAME(MM, GETDATE()) + ' ' + CAST(DAY(GETDATE()) AS VARCHAR(2)) AS [Month DD] | September 111 |
DD Month YY 1 | SELECT CAST(DAY(GETDATE()) AS VARCHAR(2)) + ' ' + DATENAME(MM, GETDATE()) + ' ' + RIGHT(CAST(YEAR(GETDATE()) AS VARCHAR(4)), 2) AS [DD Month YY] | 19 February 721 |
DD Month YYYY 1 | SELECT CAST(DAY(GETDATE()) AS VARCHAR(2)) + ' ' + DATENAME(MM, GETDATE()) + ' ' + CAST(YEAR(GETDATE()) AS VARCHAR(4)) AS [DD Month YYYY] | 11 September 2002 1 |
MM-YY | SELECT RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(8), GETDATE(), 5), 5) AS [MM-YY] SELECT SUBSTRING(CONVERT(VARCHAR(8), GETDATE(), 5), 4, 5) AS [MM-YY] | 12/92 |
MM-YYYY | SELECT RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 105), 7) AS [MM-YYYY] | 05-2006 |
YY-MM | SELECT RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(7), GETDATE(), 120), 5) AS [YY-MM] SELECT SUBSTRING(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 120), 3, 5) AS [YY-MM] | 92/12 |
YYYY-MM | SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(7), GETDATE(), 120) AS [YYYY-MM] | 2006-05 |
MMDDYY | SELECT REPLACE(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 1), '/', '') AS [MMDDYY] | 122506 |
MMDDYYYY | SELECT REPLACE(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 101), '/', '') AS [MMDDYYYY] | 12252006 |
DDMMYY | SELECT REPLACE(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 3), '/', '') AS [DDMMYY] | 240702 |
DDMMYYYY | SELECT REPLACE(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 103), '/', '') AS [DDMMYYYY] | 24072002 |
Mon-YY 1 | SELECT REPLACE(RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(9), GETDATE(), 6), 6), ' ', '-') AS [Mon-YY] | Sep-02 1 |
Mon-YYYY 1 | SELECT REPLACE(RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(11), GETDATE(), 106), 8), ' ', '-') AS [Mon-YYYY] | Sep-2002 1 |
DD-Mon-YY1 | SELECT REPLACE(CONVERT(VARCHAR(9), GETDATE(), 6), ' ', '-') AS [DD-Mon-YY] | 25-Dec-05 1 |
DD-Mon-YYYY 1 | SELECT REPLACE(CONVERT(VARCHAR(11), GETDATE(), 106), ' ', '-') AS [DD-Mon-YYYY] | 25-Dec-2005 1 |
1 To make the month name in upper case, simply use the UPPER string function.
Original link: http://www.sql-server-helper.com/tips/date-formats.aspx
Sunday, March 2, 2014
Friday, February 28, 2014
Connect database using Servlet & JSP in java web project
- First, need to copy JDBC drivers into WEB-INF\lib folder. It will come up under "Web App Libraries" automatically.
- Second, create a java class for connecting to SQL Server database.
- Third, create Servlet.
- Fourth, create JSP page.
Thursday, February 27, 2014
Developers Rank Best Application Servers
Developers Rank Best Application Servers: WebSphere, Apache Geronimo, Windows Server Top List
What's the best all-around application server? According to an Evans Data survey, developers rank IBM WebSphere, Apache Geronimo and Windows Server at the top of the list.
CIO — The "user's choice" for application servers, according to more than 700 software developers, include two of the oldest—one might say mature—and one relative newcomer. Developers ranked IBM WebSphere, the open-source Apache Geronimo and Windows Server among their favorite options, according to a free reportdistributed by Evans Data (free registration required).
Enterprise software developers are, perhaps, all too familiar with application servers: server-based software that can be called by client applications. Web servers are a subset which exclusively handle HTTP requests; in contrast, application servers can use any number of protocols to serve business logic to programs.
Evans Data interviewed more than 700 developers, asking them to rate 21 characteristics of application servers that they had personally used. Among the features and capabilities rated were performance, security features, database connectivity, scalability, support, diagnostics, event logs, and value to cost ratio.
Similar to this Article
In this survey, Adobe ColdFusion, Red Hat JBoss and Sun Java System Application Server/GlassFish also earned high marks from their users. SAP NetWeaver was also evaluated for their niche uses. And then there's WebLogic....
IBM's WebSphere ranked at the top in 10 of the 21 categories, including those which were identifies as being the most important to developers: performance, scalability, support and diagnostics.
Microsoft's Windows Server is used both as an operating system and as an application server, with its native support for ASP.NET Web development and Web Services technologies such as XML, SOAP, UDDI (Universal Description, Discovery and Integration), and WSDSL (Web Services Description Language). In this survey, Windows Server garnered good marks across the board, but delivered the most satisfaction for its database connectivity, support and performance.
But Windows Server is beat out by a candidate from the open-source community: Geronimo, from the Apache Software Foundation. "As an open source program, Geronimo might have been burdened by the perception amongst users of a lack of support," says the report, because open-source software is often criticized by developers for its tech support qualities (or lack thereof). "However, this was not the case with Geronimo, and much of that has to do with IBM. IBM has provided resources and support in a variety of ways to Geronimo and the Apache Software Foundation, including technical support." As a result, Geronimo earned second place marks for quality of support, right behind IBM WebSphere. It also gets top marks from developers for performance and database connectivity.
Another open-source success, JBoss, was marked as delivering the best value to cost ratio, the best compatibility with other software and the best security—all of which matter particularly for enterprise software development.
Original link:
http://www.cio.com/article/455845/Developers_Rank_Best_Application_Servers_WebSphere_Apache_Geronimo_Windows_Server_Top_List?page=1&taxonomyId=3038
Original link:
http://www.cio.com/article/455845/Developers_Rank_Best_Application_Servers_WebSphere_Apache_Geronimo_Windows_Server_Top_List?page=1&taxonomyId=3038
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